This is the Ideal You Medical Dictionary. Please click on the letter below to search by alphabet or use the search function to lookup terms.

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Glossary Results:

Onlay - A porcelain, resin, or gold filling that protects a tooth by covering the chewing surface.

Orthodontics - A specialized branch of dentistry that corrects malocclusion and restores the teeth to proper alignment and function. There are several different types of appliances used in orthodontics, one of which is commonly referred to as braces.

Oral Surgery - The removal of teeth and the repair and treatment of other oral problems, such as tumors and fractures.

Ophthalmology - The medical specialty relating to the treatment of diseases and disorders of the eye.

Orthognathic Surgery - To alleviate problems with a patient's bite or jaw alignment (performed in cooperation with a patient's dentist, orthodontist or oral maxillofacial surgeon).

Otoplasty/Ear surgery - Otoplasty is a common surgical procedure performed to "pin back" or correct protruding ears. The surgery can be performed on adults as well as on children usually over five years of age. It is often recommended at an early age to help alleviate teasing at school by other children. Many parents are unaware of the severe psychological trauma that may result from such harassment. How is it Done? Otoplasty is performed by making incisions in the back of the ears to expose the ear cartilage. It may be necessary to remodel or remove some cartilage before the ear is repositioned. Sutures are then used to maintain this correction. The exterior skin is sutured and the ears bandaged for several days to protect them in their new position. Sutures are generally removed within a few days, unless absorbable sutures are used. This procedure can be performed in a hospital or outpatient surgical suite. Although general anesthesia may be recommended for young children, many patients also do well with a relaxing pre-medication and local anesthesia. Your cosmetic surgeon will discuss with you the type of anesthesia most suitable for this procedure. After Effects The improvement from surgery is readily apparent, although the final result will not be evident for several weeks due to swelling and other natural changes that are a result of healing. Swelling and bruising are normal, but usually disappear within a week or so. Patients usually return to full activity by the end of two weeks, although it is necessary to protect the ears from trauma or bending until healing is more complete. For this reason, a headband will often be recommended for a period of time after the surgery. Discomfort is mild and rarely is pain medication required. What Are the Risks? The degree of improvement varies according to the individual problems, but most patients are pleased with the result of otoplasty. There can be risks in any surgical procedure. You should discuss all the benefits and risks with your cosmetic surgeon. The Cost? Fees vary from one geographic area to another. Your cosmetic surgeon and staff will discuss financial arrangements with you prior to surgery. In some cases, insurance may cover the cost of surgery. You should investigate this with your insurance company.